Manufar da kuma hanyar duban dan tayi na ciki

Manufar da kuma hanyar duban dan tayi na ciki

Binciken Ultrasonic shine don lura da tunanin ultrasonic kalaman ta jikin mutum, shine haskaka jiki tare da raƙuman ultrasonic raƙuman ruwa, igiyoyin nama da aka nuna ana sarrafa su ta hanyar hoto, kuma hoton zai iya nuna tsarin kowane Layer na nama a kaikaice. na jikin mutum.Abdominal ultrasonography ya dace da ganewar asali na ciwon hanta, gallbladder, bile duct, saifa, pancreas, koda, adrenal gland, mafitsara, prostate da sauran gabobin.Hanyar jarrabawar Ultrasonic abu ne mai sauƙi, babban daidaiton bincike, babu cutarwa ga mai haƙuri.Ultrasound yana lalacewa da sauri a cikin iska kuma bai dace da gwajin gabobin da ba su da tushe.

Wannan jarrabawa na iya hanzarta bincika girma da siffar canje-canje na hanta, gallbladder, bile duct, safiya, pancreas, koda, glandar adrenal, mafitsara, prostate da sauran gabobin;Ko a matsayi na al'ada;Ko akwai sararin samaniya a cikin viscera;Masu sanya wuri suna da yawa ko ruwa, irin su cysts, hematoma da abscesses, da dai sauransu, kuma har zuwa wani matsayi, zai iya gano ko masu wurin suna da kyau ko m, ko an zalunce su ta hanyar talakawa ko gabobin da ke kewaye;Har yanzu yana iya kifayen rami na ciki, kumburin kumburin pelvic;Ana iya lura da raguwar gallbladder don yin hukunci akan aikin gallbladder;Hakanan za'a iya yin hukunci daidai ko akwai ascites, koda kuwa ana iya auna ƙaramin adadin ascites.

1. Shirya don dubawa

(1) Binciken duban dan tayi na ciki, musamman gallbladder da na pancreas, ya kamata a kasance a cikin babu komai.Gabaɗaya ana buƙatar a daina cin abinci mai maiko na tsawon sa'o'i 24 kafin a duba, sannan a kasance a cikin komai a ciki na akalla sa'o'i 8 a ranar jarrabawa.Idan an riga an yi barium fluoroscopy na ciki a baya, yakamata a yi gwajin bayan kwanaki 3 na kawar da barium.

(2) Ga mata masu juna biyu da ake zargin suna da ƙarancin wuri ko previa, gwajin duban dan tayi shima yakamata ya cika mafitsara matsakaici.

(3) Ciki da wuri (kasa da watanni 3), bincikar tayi da tayin da kayan aikinta shima yana buƙatar cika mafitsara.

(4) Duba mafitsara, ureter, appendages na mahaifa, prostate, da sauransu, waɗanda ke buƙatar matsakaicin cikon mafitsara don lura ko mafitsara ba ta da kyau.A sha ruwa 1000 ~ 1500ml sa'o'i biyu kafin a duba, kuma kada a yi fitsari har sai mafitsara ta cika kuma mafitsara ta baci.Idan an yi gwajin cholangiography a baya, ya kamata a yi duban dan tayi bayan kwana biyu.

2. Duba hanyoyin

(1) Matsayi (1) Matsayi na kwance, abin da ake magana shine numfashi mai natsuwa, hannaye a bangarorin biyu na kai, don haka tazarar haƙarƙari ya ƙaru, mai sauƙin dubawa, ana amfani da shi don hanta, gallbladder, pancreas, splin, kodan biyu da ciki. babban jini ta hanyar bangon ciki na ainihin matsayi na duban dan tayi;Har ila yau, lura ko akwai ascites, musamman ma ƙananan ƙananan ƙwayoyin da aka yi amfani da su akai-akai;(2) gefen hagu, 30 ° ~ 90 ° zuwa hagu a cikin matsayi na baya, daga hannunsa na dama zuwa matashin kai, mai sauƙin duba hanta, gallbladder, koda na dama da glandon adrenal na dama, tsarin ƙofar hanta kamar portal vein. da rassansa, ƙwayar bile na waje, dubawa sau da yawa yana buƙatar batutuwa masu zurfi a lokaci guda, numfashi na ciki bayan shakar numfashi tare da dubawa;③ Dama decubitus, 60° zuwa 90° zuwa decubitus dama.Yana da dacewa don bincika ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar kuma kuma ta nuna alamun jijiyoyi da jijiyoyin koda.(4) Rabin matsayi, Matsayin zama: Gwajin hannu baya kan gado ko wasu don tallata bayansu, zama akan gado, ta yadda bangon ciki ya yi kwance, sannan ya duba, cikin sauƙin lura da kiba, ruwan ciki. , hanta da gallbladder matsayi mafi girma da babba ciki saboda iskar gas na hanji fiye da haka, pancreas ya nuna rashin tabbas;(5) matsayi mai sauƙi, matsayi ne mai mahimmanci don duba koda na waje;(6) Matsayin decubitus gwiwa da ƙirji, mai sauƙin lura da distal bile duct da duwatsun wuyan gallbladder da motsin duwatsun mafitsara.

(2) Gwajin duban dan tayi na ciki ya kamata ya zama na tsari, cikakke kuma na yau da kullun, kuma a gudanar da shi cikin tsari bisa ga wasu matakai.