Yadda ake kiwon shanu a kimiyance a yankunan karkara?Kimiyya da fasaha suna kiwon shanu masu kyau
Yadda ake kiwon shanu a yankunan karkara, yadda ake kiwo a karkara, wadannan matsalolin sun kasance a cikin masana'antar kiwo ta karkara.Yana da matukar muhimmanci manoma su kware da dabarun kiwon dabbobi. fasahar kiwon dabbobi na kimiyya
A cikin harkar kiwo a karkara, musamman wajen ciyarwa, nono da wasanni a kullum, ya kamata mu mai da hankali kan halin da shanu ke ciki, mu yi abubuwa goma: yaya ake kiwon shanu a karkara?
Dubi yanayin tunani: lafiyayyen ruhin shanu mai rai, mai kula da yanayin kewaye;
Na biyu, gashi da fata: lafiyayyen gashin shanu mai kyau da sheki, ba sauƙin faɗuwa ba, launin fata na al'ada ne;
Dubi uku suna kallon yanayin tafiya: lafiyayyen shanu suna tafiya a tsaye, motsi kyauta.Lokacin da rashin lafiya, tafiya mara kyau kamar motsi mara daidaituwa;
Motsi na numfashi: yawan numfashi na shanu masu lafiya shine sau 15-30 a cikin minti daya, yana nuna kwanciyar hankali da numfashi na ciki;
Conjunctiva na idanu biyar: conjunctiva na idanu masu lafiya masu lafiya shine ruwan hoda mai haske.
Shida don ganin madubin hanci da kogon hanci: lafiyayyen hancin saniya yana raɓa cikin beads, yana nuna bushewa ba rigar ba;
Bakwai ku kalli najasar: najasar shanu ta al'ada tana da siffa da taurin kai, bushewa ce ba jika ba;
Kallo takwas na launin baki da murfin harshe: lafiyayyen kalar bakin shanu ja ne mai haske, babu murfin harshe;
Nine duba abinci: ci ba a so, mai kyau idan mara kyau gani a na kullum narkewa kamar cuta cuta.Rashin ci ya zama ruwan dare a daban-daban tsanani cututtuka.Appetite ne mahaukaci gani more cikin jiki bitamin, ma'adinai da microelement rashin.Shanu kullum sha 3-4 sau sau 3-4. a rana, kuma shan da yawa ko ƙasa ba al'ada ba ne.
Dubawa goma na jita-jita da belching: Dabbobi masu lafiya sun fara yin jita-jita bayan sa'a ɗaya bayan ciyarwa, kuma kowace shuka tana ɗaukar kusan awa ɗaya.Ana tauna kowane pellet sau 40-80, sau 4-8 a rana da dare.
A shekarun baya-bayan nan, wasu wuraren a gwanjon tsaunin bakarara, ana yin gwanjon ciyayi a matsayin gwanjon tsaunuka bayan dazuzzuka, wanda hakan ya haifar da raguwar filayen kiwo da kiwo, da wahala wajen kiwo, adadin shanun da ba a saba gani ba a kasuwa. Ya karu, adadin haja ya ragu sosai, yana da matuƙar hana haɓakar noman naman sa. Ya kamata sassan da suka dace a kowane mataki su ba da muhimmiyar mahimmanci ga wannan yanayin, kuma su aiwatar da dokar ciyawar ciyawa, da kiyayewa da yin amfani da kyaututtukan ciyawa, da samar da yanayi don bunkasa masana'antar kiwon shanu.Kuskuren fasaha na kiwon shanu na karkara
Na biyu, wayar da kan kayayyaki ba ta da karfi wasu manoman shanu ba su dauki shanu a matsayin wani muhimmin aiki na samun arziki ba, amma a gefe guda, ra'ayin sayar da shi ya fi yawa, ga kofar sayen kwastomomi ba sa son sayarwa kar a sayar. , duk rana tana neman farashi, ƙin abokan ciniki a ƙofar. Don haka ya kamata a wayar da kan manoma don haɓaka fahimtar samar da kayayyaki, muddin farashin ya dace, lokacin da yakamata a sayar.
Rashin ƙarfi don tsayayya da hauhawar kasuwa lokacin da farashin shanu ya tashi a kasuwa, manoman shanu suna nuna halin rashin kwanciyar hankali.Lokacin da farashin shanu ya tashi, daidai yake sayarwa, farashin shanu ya fi tsada, ba a sayar da shi ba; faɗuwa, Ina tsoron kada ta sake faɗuwa.Karancin farashi, na kara sayar da shanu.Saboda sayan tsada a siyar da arha, kowace asarar tattalin arzikin saniya bai kai daruruwan yuan ba, fiye da dubunnan yuan. Sauyin farashin shanu shi ma yana shafar sha'awar inganta shanun naman sa kai tsaye. shanu masu tsada, suna son ingantawa; Shanu ba su da amfani kuma ba sa son a inganta su.A yayin da ake fuskantar sauye-sauyen kasuwa, manoman shanu ya kamata su kula da halin kirki, haɓaka ikon yin tsayayya da canje-canjen kasuwa, lokacin da kasuwa ya canza, ya dace da lokaci. daidaita dabarun tallan tallace-tallace, rage haɗarin zuwa mafi ƙarancin digiri.
Yankin gabashin lardin Liaoning mai tsaunuka yana da matukar sha'awar shanun shalolais na farko da aka bullo da su tsawon shekaru, amma ba sa son karbar wasu nau'o'in, musamman fararen furannin da ke kan shanun Simendar ana daukar su a matsayin "filial head", wanda ba shi da sa'a. Don haka yana da wahala a inganta haɓakar dabbobin simendar. Sakamakon shekaru masu yawa na amfani da Charo don yin haɓaka haɓaka haɓaka, nau'in iri ɗaya ne, fa'idar haɓakawa ta raunana.Saboda haka, ya zama dole a canza al'adar ɗaukar tsarin haɓaka haɓakawa na ci gaba. shekaru masu yawa, ƙarfafa talla, da kuma rayayye gabatar da limousin, Simendar da sauran iri na uku-hanyar hybridization, don haka kamar yadda ci gaba da inganta inganta sakamako da kuma tattalin arziki amfanin.
Shida, sakaci da karancin ƙarin ciyar da maraƙi bayan haihuwa, musamman bayan haihuwa a cikin na farko da na biyu hunturu da kuma bazara ciyar lokaci da wuya kari ko ba su kari, sakamakon ingantattun shanu "ba da flower, girma girma kamar nasa. uwa", girma da ci gaba yana toshe sosai, lokacin shinge yawanci a cikin shekaru 3 ~ 5 ko kuma daga baya, fa'idar tattalin arziki ba ta da yawa. Don inganta ingantaccen kiwon shanu, ya zama dole a fara daga kiwo, musamman don yin. da kyau a lokacin hunturu na farko da na biyu da lokacin ciyarwar bazara, ta yadda nauyin maruƙa zai iya kai kilogiram 300 ko sama da haka a lokacin watanni 18 ~ 24, ko fiye da 500 kg bayan ɗan gajeren lokaci mai tsanani. domin ya zama mai dacewa da tattalin arziki, da kuma amfani da bijimai masu tasowa don yin kiwo, wanda ba wai kawai ya lalata bukatun masu kiwon shanu ba, amma har ma yana tsoma baki tare da inganta sababbin fasahar daskararrun maniyyi. ba shi da kwanciyar hankali kuma yana da sauƙi don haifar da ƙiyayya, lalata zuriya da ƙarancin fa'idar tattalin arziƙin. Domin inganta ingantaccen sakamako, gaskiyar kimiyya cewa ba za a iya kiwo ba ya kamata a ba da sanarwar jama'a, kuma masu kiwon shanu ya kamata a ilmantar da su kada su haifar da matasan. bijimi.Haka zalika, ya zama dole a aiwatar da ka’idojin kula da kiwon dabbobi da kaji da kuma hana kiwo na bijimai domin tabbatar da ingantaccen naman shanun.
7. A lokacin ciyar da sito ba tare da maganin bambaro ba, masu kiwon shanu sun yi amfani da dunkulen masarar gabaɗaya wajen ciyar da shanu, kuma adadin amfanin gona ya kai kusan kashi 30%. na bambaro sabon fasahar yaɗa yanki kaɗan ne, adadin kaɗan ne. Maganin bambaro na iya haɓaka ƙimar amfani, cin abinci da tasirin fattening.Bayan amination, ɗanyen furotin na bambaro da bambaro alkama za a iya ƙara fiye da sau biyu, wanda ba zai iya kawai ba. rage farashin ciyarwa, amma kuma inganta tattalin arzikin kiwo.Saboda haka, don yaɗa yaduwar bambaro, da fasahar sarrafa bushewa da bushewa, da haɓaka ci gaban ci gaban bambaro.
Takwas, ba a yi watsi da shanun da ba na maganin kwari ba, har ma wasu manoman shanu ba sa yin maganin kwari. A lokacin kiwo, dabbobin kan kamu da cututtuka masu yawa, irin su nematodes, scabies, ticks da magots, wanda zai iya rage cutar. Ribar yau da kullun da kashi 35% da kuma ciyar da canjin canjin da kashi 30%. Kudajen gardawa sun yi girma fiye da ninki biyu darajar fata, kuma matsananciyar ƙwayoyin cuta na iya haifar da mutuwa. bazara Maris ~ Mayu da kaka Satumba ~ Oktoba don ɓarke biyu, kitso a farkon kitso zuwa deinectation.Mafi kyawun zaɓi na maganin anthelmintic shine kwari nematode, wanda zai iya fitar da nematodes a cikin dabbobi da kaji a lokaci guda tare da parasites irin su lice. , mite, tick da tashi maggot in vitro.
Lokacin aikawa: Dec-02-2021